Research

Selected publications on computational biology, microbial ecology, and protein science.

Science Advances

Gaia: An AI-enabled genomic context-aware platform for protein sequence annotation

Nishant Jha*, Joshua Kravitz*, Jacob West-Roberts*, Cong Lu, Antonio Pedro Camargo, Simon Roux, Andre Cornman, Yunha Hwang
*Co-first authors

Protein sequence similarity search is fundamental to biology research, but current methods are typically not able to consider crucial genomic context information. Gaia is a sequence annotation platform that enables rapid, context-aware protein sequence search across genomic datasets.

Cell

Active ultraminimal and hybrid hydrogenases in archaea

Chris Greening, Princess R. Cabotaje, Luis E. Valentin Alvarado... Jacob West-Roberts, et al.

[FeFe] hydrogenases, previously thought to be exclusive to bacteria and eukaryotes, are present in diverse, active, and ancient lineages within anaerobic archaea. This study identifies and characterizes hybrid complexes formed by the fusion of [FeFe] and [NiFe] hydrogenases.

bioRxiv

Giant genes are rare but implicated in cell wall degradation by predatory bacteria

Jacob West-Roberts, Luis Valentin-Alvarado, Susan Mullen, Rohan Sachdeva, Justin Smith, Laura A. Hug... Jillian F. Banfield

This study uses genome curation to complete metagenome-derived sequences that encode predicted proteins of up to 85,804 amino acids. Many giant genes in newly complete Omnitrophota genomes are located near genes homologous to type II secretion systems.

Nature

Borgs are giant genetic elements with potential to expand metabolic capacity

Basem Al-Shayeb, Marie C. Schoelmerich, Jacob West-Roberts, Luis E. Valentin-Alvarado, Rohan Sachdeva... Jillian F. Banfield

Borgs are remarkably large, divergent archaeal extrachromosomal elements with metabolic genes linked to the methane cycle. We identified at least 19 different Borg types coexisting with Methanoperedens spp. in four distinct ecosystems.